If you have been to the Ubuntu download page, you will notice that there is a big list of ISOs that you can download. For the desktop version, there are always two versions: amd64 and i386. Which one should you download? Can I install the amd64 version of Ubuntu on my Intel machine? Let MTE explains to you.
For those who are unsure, i386 refers to 32-bit version while the amd64 refers to the 64-bit version.
32-bit vs 64-bit. What’s the difference?
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Download Ubuntu 17.04 Once the ISO file is downloaded then burn it to USB drive or DVD and make it bootable. In this article I am assuming you are going to install Ubuntu 17.04 on a fresh system(64-bit). Today we will list the best Ubuntu 17.10 download links which will feature both FTP links, direct download links and of course Bittorrent links for Ubuntu 17.10. Lets not waste too much time, have a quick look at 17.10’s feature list, screenshots and then you can go ahead and download and install it. Short Bytes: Ubuntu 16.04 LTS release is finally here. The stable ISO images and torrents of Xenial Xerus are now available for download. Read more to know about the biggest changes and features. You will need at least 384MiB of RAM to install from this image. There are three images. Ubuntu-12.10-desktop-amd64+mac.iso, 2012-10-17 17:15, 756M.
In short, a 32-bit and 64-bit computer are different in architecture. The main difference lie in the length of data supported by each architecture. A 32-bit machine can only understand data that is 32-bit long. Anything more than that would not be able to read by the machine. Similarly, a 64-bit machine can read data up to 64 bit long. Even though 64 is twice of 32, a 64-bit data can hold much more than double the information of a 32-bit data. This also explains why a 64-bit machine can process and run faster and effectively than a 32-bit machine.
Another difference between 32-bit and 64-bit machine is the amount of memory RAM each can support. For a 32-bit machine, the maximum it can support is only 4GB, whereas for a 64-bit machine, there is theoretically no memory limit cap (or up to 17.2 BILLION gigabytes of system memory). However, most OSes limit to only 16GB (or 32GB) of RAM, which is considered very powerful for today’s desktop computing standard.
What is AMD64?
Instead of using 32-bit and 64-bit, people give them names. A 32-bit architecture is often referred to as i386 or x86 while a 64-bit architecture is widely known as any of the following: AMD64/EM64T/x86-64/x64, depending on the products and the manufacturers.
Why AMD64, you might ask? According to Wikipedia, AMD was the first to come up with the specification of a 64-bit processor. They initially named it x86-64, but later renamed it to AMD64 when they released their first 64-bit processor: AMD-K8 series. Ever since then, AMD64 has become the term for 64-bit processor.
Intel (a competitor of AMD) obviously won’t use AMD64 name for its 64-bit CPU, that why they came up with EM64T, and later renamed it to Intel 64. In some Intel mainboard, during the BIOS bootup, you still can see the word “EM64T” appears in your monitor.
In short, in today technology, AMD64 is now referring to the 64-bit architecture and is not tied with the AMD CPU.
Does AMD64 Ubuntu only works with AMD processor?
Back to the Ubuntu ISO download issue, if you are using a 32-bit computer, you will download the i386 version. If you are using a 64-bit computer, you will download the amd64 version, regardless what brand of CPU you are using.
If you are wondering, a 64-bit computer can run the i386 (32-bit) version of Ubuntu as well. It is just that you are not utilizing your computer to the maximum.
Lastly, don’t bother to run AMD64 Ubuntu on your 32-bit computer. Your system might crash.
Can I run 32-bit applications on 64-bit Ubuntu, and vice-versa?
In usual cases, you can run 32-bit applications on 64-bit Ubuntu, but you won’t be fully utilizing your system. However, the vice versa is not true. You won’t be able to run 64-bit applications on a 32-bit machine (just imagine, you can place a small container into a big container, but you can’t do that the other way round). When installing applications in Synaptic, you might notice that some software comes with the 32-bit and 64 bit version (only shows up when you are using the 64-bit Ubuntu). You can just pick the one you want. Additionally, not all 32-bit applications will work in 64-bit machine, particularly for applications that require access to system hardware settings.
Ebooks
Short Bytes: Canonical has released the second and only Alpha for Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus. The testing snapshots are available for download for Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Kylin, Ubuntu GNOME, and Ubuntu Budgie. Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus Alpha 2 images are based on Linux kernel 4.9. The final version of Ubuntu 17.04 will ship on April 13, 2017.
You might be knowing that Ubuntu 17.04 Alpha 1 was scheduled to arrive on December 29. But, as the developers were busy due to the Christmas and New Year holidays, they canceled the first Alpha and planned to release the next Alpha.Now, Canonical has released the second and final Alpha of Ubuntu 17.04 Zesty Zapus. You might find the naming a little absurd as it’s just the first Alpha. Well, this is how things are.
For the Ubuntu 17.04 Alpha 2 release, the participating flavors are Lubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu GNOME, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Kylin, and Ubuntu Budgie. Notably, this release marks the first Budgie testing snapshot after it became an official Ubuntu flavor.
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Ubuntu 17.04 comes loaded with many software updates that are ready for testing. Also, these builds are powered by Linux kernel 4.9.
Specifically, Ubuntu GNOME 17.04 Alpha 2 ships with GNOME 3.22 and Ubuntu Budgie 17.04 ships with Budgie 10.2.9.
If you’re an experienced Ubuntu user, you might be knowing that Canonical doesn’t advise the users to use pre-releases on their primary systems. While these versions are prone to frequent crashes, they are a great way to test the new features and fix bugs.
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Ubuntu 17.04 Alpha 2 will be followed by the first Beta on February 23 for opt-in flavors. Later, on March 23, the second and final Beta will be released, in which Ubuntu Unity will participate. The final release of all flavors is scheduled to arrive on April 13, 2017.
If you’re interested in testing Ubuntu 17.04, feel free to visit this page and download different flavors.
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